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		<title>M.E.Shairi Ligutan</title>
		<link>http://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/</link>
		<description></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 09:28:02 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
			<title>Kwek kwek/ tokneneng</title>
			<description>Madalas may gumugulo sa isipan ko hnd ko alam kung bakit hnd maalis sa aking isipan gabi gabi nalang laging ganito .. lagi nalang pumapasok sa isipan ko ang KWEK KWEK..baliw na yata ako (*__*)&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ooohh!! kwek kwek!! *tulo laway* natatakam ako sayo =9&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/cats.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;KWEK KWEK - pagkaing gawa sa itlog minsan ordinaryong itlog lang ang gamit pero mas madalas yung penoy binabalot ito sa harina na kulay kahel o orange atsaka ipiprito..madalas itong mabibili sa tabi-tabi ng daan.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>Madalas may gumugulo sa isipan ko hnd ko alam kung bakit hnd maalis sa aking isipan gabi gabi nalang laging ganito .. lagi nalang pumapasok sa isipan ko ang KWEK KWEK..baliw na yata ako (*__*)&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ooohh!! kwek kwek!! *tulo laway* natatakam ako sayo =9&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/cats.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;KWEK KWEK - pagkaing gawa sa itlog minsan ordinaryong itlog lang ang gamit pero mas madalas yung penoy binabalot ito sa harina na kulay kahel o orange atsaka ipiprito..madalas itong mabibili sa tabi-tabi ng daan.&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/kwek_kwek_tokneneng/2012-05-19-39</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/kwek_kwek_tokneneng/2012-05-19-39</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 09:28:02 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Curious lang..</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224); font-size: 14pt; &quot;&gt;Baket pag nawalan ka ng kuryente, tubig, landline access, at internet connection, ang bagal nila sa reconnection or repair? Minsan aabot ng dalawang linggo. Pero pag na-late ka ng bayad, sobrang bilis nilang umasikaso. Dalawang beses ka pa padadalahan ng notice sa loob ng isang linggo. Ano ba yan, tamad lang talaga yung mga nasa reconnection and repair department nila? Habang ganado at masipag magtrabaho yung mga nasa billing department? Tang*na ba&apos;t hindi nila pagpalitin yung mga tao sa mga department na yan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224); font-size: 14pt; &quot;&gt;Baket pag nawalan ka ng kuryente, tubig, landline access, at internet connection, ang bagal nila sa reconnection or repair? Minsan aabot ng dalawang linggo. Pero pag na-late ka ng bayad, sobrang bilis nilang umasikaso. Dalawang beses ka pa padadalahan ng notice sa loob ng isang linggo. Ano ba yan, tamad lang talaga yung mga nasa reconnection and repair department nila? Habang ganado at masipag magtrabaho yung mga nasa billing department? Tang*na ba&apos;t hindi nila pagpalitin yung mga tao sa mga department na yan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/curious_lang/2011-10-13-30</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/curious_lang/2011-10-13-30</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 11:33:13 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Hand of Hope</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Sobrang special ng pregnancy para sa mga babae. Puro sila reklamo ng kung ano-anong bagay pag buntis sila pero yung pagsusuka, pagkabuntad ng tiyan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;at lahat ng paghihirap nila ang dahilan kung baket nagiging mas special ang experience para sa kanila. Kaya naman pag labas natin sa tiyan nila, sobrang saya nila, sobrang alaga nila dahil pinaghirapan nila tayong dalahin ng halos 9 months. Kaya isipin mo kung gano kalungkot ang isang nanay pag nalaman nyang may health risk sa baby na dinadala nya. Tulad ni Julie Armas; na-diagnose yung baby na pinagbubuntis nya ng spina bifida (i-google mo kung gusto mong malaman kung ano yon.) 21 weeks pa lang yung baby kaya hindi sya pwedeng ilabas sa womb at operahan. Ginawa ni Dr. Joseph Bruner yung surgery habang nasa lo...</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Sobrang special ng pregnancy para sa mga babae. Puro sila reklamo ng kung ano-anong bagay pag buntis sila pero yung pagsusuka, pagkabuntad ng tiyan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;at lahat ng paghihirap nila ang dahilan kung baket nagiging mas special ang experience para sa kanila. Kaya naman pag labas natin sa tiyan nila, sobrang saya nila, sobrang alaga nila dahil pinaghirapan nila tayong dalahin ng halos 9 months. Kaya isipin mo kung gano kalungkot ang isang nanay pag nalaman nyang may health risk sa baby na dinadala nya. Tulad ni Julie Armas; na-diagnose yung baby na pinagbubuntis nya ng spina bifida (i-google mo kung gusto mong malaman kung ano yon.) 21 weeks pa lang yung baby kaya hindi sya pwedeng ilabas sa womb at operahan. Ginawa ni Dr. Joseph Bruner yung surgery habang nasa loob ng nanay yung baby.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);&quot;&gt;Sabi nung doktor, nung hinawakan daw nung baby yung kamay nya, pinaka emotional na moment daw yon ng buhay nya. May mas aastig pa ba sa picture na yan? Nakakakilabot. Kahit pa kadiri yung picture, sobrang astig. Kadiri lang dahil ang daming dugo, pero astig dahil may buhay yung bagay na yan. Astig talaga. Pero kadiri. Pero astig. Pero sobrang kadiri din. Pero put*ngina astig.&lt;br style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;Pero kadiri talaga...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 224);&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/111-1-.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/hand_of_hope/2011-10-13-29</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/hand_of_hope/2011-10-13-29</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 11:31:05 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>bigti</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/111.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;cra ulo tong dalawang lalaki nato bka mapatay ko eh, alam nmn ntn na masama ang saktan ang hayop dba! ang walang hiya ..tinuluyan pa din ..mga leche kyo!!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(27, 32, 29); color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Last year pa yang balita na yan. At kung tutuusin, madaming version ang katarantaduhan na yan. May mga nagsasabing sa Mexico nangyare, meron ding sa Indonesia, ngayon naman inaangkin dito sa Pilipinas. Masyado nang mad...</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/111.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;cra ulo tong dalawang lalaki nato bka mapatay ko eh, alam nmn ntn na masama ang saktan ang hayop dba! ang walang hiya ..tinuluyan pa din ..mga leche kyo!!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(27, 32, 29); color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Last year pa yang balita na yan. At kung tutuusin, madaming version ang katarantaduhan na yan. May mga nagsasabing sa Mexico nangyare, meron ding sa Indonesia, ngayon naman inaangkin dito sa Pilipinas. Masyado nang madaming nagkalat nyan, at gustong hanapin ang mga gagong nasa picture. October 2010 nangyare yan. More than one year ago na, at mukang naparusahan na yung dalawang bobo na nasa picture. Pero kung gusto nyo talaga huntingin yang mga yan, bibigyan namin kayo ng tip. Pumunta kayo sa MALAYSIA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Para sa mga gustong mabasa ang totoong score tungkol sa image na yan, paki google na lang ang &quot;malaysia 2 boys hang puppy&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-shadow: rgb(76, 76, 76) 0px 0px 1px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Wag agad maniwala sa mga kumakalat sa internet, dahil madaming tao ngayon ang iresponsable sa pagshe-share. Tulad ng nangyare sa &quot;Anti-Angry Birds Bill&quot; article na may nakalagay naman na fictional yon. Kaso masyadong kinilig yung itlog ng ibang nakabasa kaya pinagkalat agad as real news. Isang bagsakan na lang &apos;to. Eto pa ang ibang fake issues na kumakalat sa internet ngayon... Yung binubuhat na army officer dahil bagong pedicure daw. Hindi last week nangyare yon. Lumang balita na din yan. At yung story na yung character sa anime na &quot;Slam Dunk&quot; na si &quot;Hanamichi Sakuragi&quot;, based daw yung character nya sa totoong tao na legendary sa Japanese basketball history, fake din yon. At yung pinagkakalat ng gobyerno na gumaganda daw ang economic status ng Pilipinas, tingin namin chismis lang din yon.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/bigti/2011-10-13-28</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/bigti/2011-10-13-28</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 11:13:20 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>pasaway</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt;NAKO naman!!! bkt ba ganito araw araw nlng ba!!..kung sino ung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(148, 0, 211);&quot;&gt;pesteng&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt; ayaw mo un ung lapit ng lapit sau tpos kung sino nmn ung gusto mo..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(148, 0, 211);&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt; layo nmn ng layo..TOT..&lt;/span&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt;NAKO naman!!! bkt ba ganito araw araw nlng ba!!..kung sino ung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(148, 0, 211);&quot;&gt;pesteng&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt; ayaw mo un ung lapit ng lapit sau tpos kung sino nmn ung gusto mo..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(148, 0, 211);&quot;&gt;leche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt; layo nmn ng layo..TOT..&lt;/span&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/pasaway/2011-10-13-23</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/pasaway/2011-10-13-23</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 05:53:27 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>parang</title>
			<description>&lt;h6 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:1}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:3}&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt;Mas mabuti ng PARANG KAYO.. pero hindi. &lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_hide&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot;&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; Kesa naman sa KAYO NGA, pero PARANG Hindi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;h6 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:1}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:3}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;ganyan ang sitwasyon na tumatakbo ngayon sa room nmn hayysss...ako lng yatankakapansin nun eh..tsss..XoX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;h6 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:1}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:3}&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; &quot;&gt;Mas mabuti ng PARANG KAYO.. pero hindi. &lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_hide&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot;&gt; .&lt;br&gt; .&lt;br&gt; Kesa naman sa KAYO NGA, pero PARANG Hindi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;h6 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:1}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage&quot; data-ft=&quot;{&quot;type&quot;:3}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 205);&quot;&gt;ganyan ang sitwasyon na tumatakbo ngayon sa room nmn hayysss...ako lng yatankakapansin nun eh..tsss..XoX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/parang/2011-10-12-22</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/parang/2011-10-12-22</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 12:01:54 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Evolution of physics!!!!...</title>
			<description>&lt;h2&gt;Evolution of Physics&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Greek Contributions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The
 earliest history of physics is interrelated with that of the other 
sciences. A number of contributions were made during the period of Greek
 civilization, dating from Thales and the early Ionian natural 
philosophers in the Greek colonies of Asia Minor (6th and 5th cent. &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;). Democritus (c.460–370 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;)
 proposed an atomic theory of matter and extended it to other phenomena 
as well, but the dominant theories of matter held that it was formed of a
 few basic elements, usually earth, air, fire, and water. In the school 
founded by Pythagoras of Samos the principal concept was that of number;
 it was applied to all aspects of the universe, from planetary orbits to
 the lengths of strings used to sound musical notes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The most important philosophy of the Greek period was produced by two men at Athens, Plato (427–347 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B....</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;Evolution of Physics&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Greek Contributions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The
 earliest history of physics is interrelated with that of the other 
sciences. A number of contributions were made during the period of Greek
 civilization, dating from Thales and the early Ionian natural 
philosophers in the Greek colonies of Asia Minor (6th and 5th cent. &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;). Democritus (c.460–370 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;)
 proposed an atomic theory of matter and extended it to other phenomena 
as well, but the dominant theories of matter held that it was formed of a
 few basic elements, usually earth, air, fire, and water. In the school 
founded by Pythagoras of Samos the principal concept was that of number;
 it was applied to all aspects of the universe, from planetary orbits to
 the lengths of strings used to sound musical notes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The most important philosophy of the Greek period was produced by two men at Athens, Plato (427–347 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;) and his student Aristotle (384–322 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;);
 Aristotle in particular had a critical influence on the development of 
science in general and physics in particular. The Greek approach to 
physics was largely geometrical and reached its peak with Archimedes 
(287–212 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;), who studied a wide range of 
problems and anticipated the methods of the calculus. Another important 
scientist of the early Hellenistic period, centered in Alexandria, 
Egypt, was the astronomer Aristarchus (c.310–220 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;),
 who proposed a heliocentric, or sun-centered, system of the universe. 
However, just as the earlier atomic theory had not become generally 
accepted, so too the astronomical system that eventually prevailed was 
the geocentric system proposed by Hipparchus (190–120 &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;B.C.&lt;/span&gt;) and developed in detail by Ptolemy (&lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;A.D.&lt;/span&gt; 85–&lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;A.D.&lt;/span&gt; 165).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Preservation of Learning&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;With
 the passing of the Greek civilization and the Roman civilization that 
followed it, Greek learning passed into the hands of the Muslim world 
that spread its influence from the E Mediterranean eastward into Asia, 
where it picked up contributions from the Chinese (papermaking, 
gunpowder) and the Hindus (the place-value decimal number system with a 
zero), and westward as far as Spain, where Islamic culture flourished in
 Córdoba, Toledo, and other cities. Little specific advance was made in 
physics during this period, but the preservation and study of Greek 
science by the Muslim world made possible the revival of learning in the
 West beginning in the 12th and 13th cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;The Scientific Revolution&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The
 first areas of physics to receive close attention were mechanics and 
the study of planetary motions. Modern mechanics dates from the work of 
Galileo and Simon Stevin in the late 16th and early 17th cent. The great
 breakthrough in astronomy was made by Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed
 (1543) the heliocentric model of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0845837.html&quot;&gt;solar system&lt;/a&gt;
 that was later modified by Johannes Kepler (using observations by Tycho
 Brahe) into the description of planetary motions that is still accepted
 today. Galileo gave his support to this new system and applied his 
discoveries in mechanics to its explanation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The full explanation of both celestial and terrestrial motions was not given until 1687, when Isaac Newton published his &lt;i&gt;Principia&lt;/i&gt;
 [Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy]. This work, the most 
important document of the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th 
cent., contained Newton&apos;s famous three laws of motion and showed how the
 principle of universal &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0821623.html&quot;&gt;gravitation&lt;/a&gt;
 could be used to explain the behavior not only of falling bodies on the
 earth but also planets and other celestial bodies in the heavens. To 
arrive at his results, Newton invented one form of an entirely new 
branch of mathematics, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0809858.html&quot;&gt;calculus&lt;/a&gt;
 (also invented independently by G. W. Leibniz), which was to become an 
essential tool in much of the later development in most branches of 
physics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Other branches of physics also received 
attention during this period. William Gilbert, court physician to Queen 
Elizabeth I, published (1600) an important work on magnetism, describing
 how the earth itself behaves like a giant magnet. Robert Boyle 
(1627–91) studied the behavior of gases enclosed in a chamber and 
formulated the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0820280.html&quot;&gt;gas law&lt;/a&gt; named for him; he also contributed to physiology and to the founding of modern chemistry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Newton himself discovered the separation of white light into a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0846218.html&quot;&gt;spectrum&lt;/a&gt;
 of colors and published an important work on optics, in which he 
proposed the theory that light is composed of tiny particles, or 
corpuscles. This corpuscular theory was related to the mechanistic 
philosophy presented early in the 17th cent. by Ren&amp;eacute; Descartes, 
according to which the universe functioned like a mechanical system 
describable in terms of mathematics. A rival theory of light, explaining
 its behavior in terms of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0851672.html&quot;&gt;Waves&lt;/a&gt;,
 was presented in 1690 by Christian Huygens, but the belief in the 
mechanistic philosophy together with the great weight of Newton&apos;s 
reputation was such that the wave theory gained relatively little 
support until the 19th cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Development of Mechanics and Thermodynamics&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;During
 the 18th cent. the mechanics founded by Newton was developed by several
 scientists and received brilliant exposition in the &lt;i&gt;Analytical Mechanics&lt;/i&gt; (1788) of J. L. Lagrange and the &lt;i&gt;Celestial Mechanics&lt;/i&gt;
 (1799–1825) of P. S. Laplace. Daniel Bernoulli made important 
mathematical studies (1738) of the behavior of gases, anticipating the 
kinetic theory of gases developed more than a century later, and has 
been referred to as the first mathematical physicist.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The
 accepted theory of heat in the 18th cent. viewed heat as a kind of 
fluid, called caloric; although this theory was later shown to be 
erroneous, a number of scientists adhering to it nevertheless made 
important discoveries useful in developing the modern theory, including 
Joseph Black (1728–99) and Henry Cavendish (1731–1810). Opposed to this 
caloric theory, which had been developed mainly by the chemists, was the
 less accepted theory dating from Newton&apos;s time that heat is due to the 
motions of the particles of a substance. This mechanical theory gained 
support in 1798 from the cannon-boring experiments of Count Rumford 
(Benjamin Thompson), who found a direct relationship between heat and 
mechanical energy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;In the 19th cent. this connection 
was established quantitatively by J. R. Mayer and J. P. Joule, who 
measured the mechanical equivalent of heat in the 1840s. This 
experimental work and the theoretical work of Sadi Carnot, published in 
1824 but not widely known until later, together provided a basis for the
 formulation of the first two laws of thermodynamics in the 1850s by 
William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) and R. J. E. Clausius. The first law
 is a form of the law of conservation of energy, stated earlier by J. R.
 von Mayer and Hermann Helmholtz on the basis of biological 
considerations; the second law describes the tendency of energy to be 
converted from more useful to less useful forms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The 
atomic theory of matter had been proposed again in the early 19th cent. 
by the chemist John Dalton and became one of the hypotheses of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0827670.html&quot;&gt;kinetic-molecular theory of gases&lt;/a&gt;
 developed by Clausius and James Clerk Maxwell to explain the laws of 
thermodynamics. The kinetic theory in turn led to the statistical 
mechanics of Ludwig Boltzmann and J. W. Gibbs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Advances in Electricity, Magnetism, and Thermodynamics&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The
 study of electricity and magnetism also came into its own during the 
18th and 19th cents. C. A. Coulomb had discovered the inverse-square 
laws of electrostatics and magnetostatics in the late 18th cent. and 
Alessandro Volta had invented the electric battery, so that electric 
currents could also be studied. In 1820, H. C. Oersted found that a 
current-carrying conductor gives rise to a magnetic force surrounding 
it, and in 1831 Michael Faraday (and independently Joseph Henry) 
discovered the reverse effect, the production of an electric potential 
or current through magnetism (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0825157.html&quot;&gt;induction&lt;/a&gt;); these two discoveries are the basis of the electric motor and the electric generator, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Faraday invented the concept of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0818630.html&quot;&gt;field&lt;/a&gt; of force to explain these phenomena and Maxwell, from c.1856, developed these ideas mathematically in his theory of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0817000.html&quot;&gt;electromagnetic radiation&lt;/a&gt;.
 He showed that electric and magnetic fields are propagated outward from
 their source at a speed equal to that of light and that light is one of
 several kinds of electromagnetic radiation, differing only in frequency
 and wavelength from the others. Experimental confirmation of Maxwell&apos;s 
theory was provided by Heinrich Hertz, who generated and detected 
electric waves in 1886 and verified their properties, at the same time 
foreshadowing their application in radio, television, and other devices.
 The wave theory of light had been revived in 1801 by Thomas Young and 
received strong experimental support from the work of A. J. Fresnel and 
others; the theory was widely accepted by the time of Maxwell&apos;s work on 
the electromagnetic field, and afterward the study of light and that of 
electricity and magnetism were closely related.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Birth of Modern Physics&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;By
 the late 19th cent. most of classical physics was complete, and 
optimistic physicists turned their attention to what they considered 
minor details in the complete elucidation of their subject. Several 
problems, however, provided the cracks that eventually led to the 
shattering of this optimism and the birth of modern physics. On the 
experimental side, the discoveries of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0852903.html&quot;&gt;X rays&lt;/a&gt; by Wilhelm Roentgen (1895), &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0840930.html&quot;&gt;radioactivity&lt;/a&gt; by A. H. Becquerel (1896), the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0817003.html&quot;&gt;electron&lt;/a&gt;
 by J. J. Thomson (1897), and new radioactive elements by Marie and 
Pierre Curie raised questions about the supposedly indestructible &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0805227.html&quot;&gt;atom&lt;/a&gt;
 and the nature of matter. Ernest Rutherford identified and named two 
types of radioactivity and in 1911 interpreted experimental evidence as 
showing that the atom consists of a dense, positively charged &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0836151.html&quot;&gt;nucleus&lt;/a&gt;
 surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Classical theory, however, 
predicted that this structure should be unstable. Classical theory had 
also failed to explain successfully two other experimental results that 
appeared in the late 19th cent. One of these was the demonstration by A.
 A. Michelson and E. W. Morley that there did not seem to be a preferred
 frame of reference, at rest with respect to the hypothetical 
luminiferous &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0817774.html&quot;&gt;ether&lt;/a&gt;, for describing electromagnetic phenomena.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Relativity and Quantum Mechanics&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;In
 1905, Albert Einstein showed that the result of the Michelson-Morley 
experiment could be interpreted by assuming the equivalence of all 
inertial (unaccelerated) frames of reference and the constancy of the 
speed of light in all frames; Einstein&apos;s special theory of relativity 
eliminated the need for the ether and implied, among other things, that 
mass and energy are equivalent and that the speed of light is the 
limiting speed for all bodies having mass. Hermann Minkowski provided 
(1908) a mathematical formulation of the theory in which space and time 
were united in a four-dimensional geometry of space-time. Einstein 
extended his theory to accelerated frames of reference in his general 
theory (1916), showing the connection between acceleration and 
gravitation. Newton&apos;s mechanics was interpreted as a special case of 
Einstein&apos;s, valid as an approximation for small speeds compared to that 
of light.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Although relativity resolved the 
electromagnetic phenomena conflict demonstrated by Michelson and Morley,
 a second theoretical problem was the explanation of the distribution of
 electromagnetic radiation emitted by a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0807752.html&quot;&gt;black body&lt;/a&gt;;
 experiment showed that at shorter wavelengths, toward the ultraviolet 
end of the spectrum, the energy approached zero, but classical theory 
predicted it should become infinite. This glaring discrepancy, known as 
the ultraviolet catastrophe, was solved by Max Planck&apos;s quantum theory 
(1900). In 1905, Einstein used the quantum theory to explain the 
photoelectric effect, and in 1913 Niels Bohr again used it to explain 
the stability of Rutherford&apos;s nuclear atom. In the 1920s the theory was 
extensively developed by Louis de Broglie, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang 
Pauli, Erwin Schrödinger, P. A. M. Dirac, and others; the new quantum 
mechanics became an indispensable tool in the investigation and 
explanation of phenomena at the atomic level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Particles, Energy, and Contemporary Physics&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Dirac&apos;s theory, which combined quantum mechanics with the theory of relativity, also predicted the existence of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0804257.html&quot;&gt;antiparticles&lt;/a&gt;.
 During the 1930s the first antiparticles were discovered, as well as 
other particles. Among those contributing to this new area of physics 
were James Chadwick, C. D. Anderson, E. O. Lawrence, J. D. Cockcroft, E.
 T. S. Walton, Enrico Fermi, and Hideki Yukawa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;The 
discovery of nuclear fission by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann (1938) 
and its explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch provided a means for
 the large-scale conversion of mass into energy, in accordance with the 
theory of relativity, and triggered as well the massive governmental 
involvement in physics that is one of the fundamental facts of 
contemporary science. The growth of physics since the 1930s has been so 
great that it is impossible in a survey article to name even its most 
important individual contributors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;Among the areas where fundamental discoveries have been made more recently are &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0845854.html&quot;&gt;solid-state physics&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0839305.html&quot;&gt;plasma&lt;/a&gt; physics, and cryogenics, or &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0830494.html&quot;&gt;low-temperature physics&lt;/a&gt;. Out of solid-state physics, for example, have come many of the developments in electronics (e.g., the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0849272.html&quot;&gt;transistor&lt;/a&gt; and microcircuitry) that have revolutionized much of modern technology. Another development is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0832083.html&quot;&gt;maser&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0828931.html&quot;&gt;laser&lt;/a&gt;
 (in principle the same device), with applications ranging from 
communication and controlled nuclear fusion experiments to atomic clocks
 and other measurement standards.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/evolution_of_physics/2011-06-19-18</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/evolution_of_physics/2011-06-19-18</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2011 01:28:27 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>groovy..&gt;.&lt;</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/tumblr_ljyj675Qtf1qcrj3yo1_500.gif&quot; alt=&quot;groovy&quot;&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/tumblr_ljyj675Qtf1qcrj3yo1_500.gif&quot; alt=&quot;groovy&quot;&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/groovy/2011-04-20-8</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/groovy/2011-04-20-8</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:59:06 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>accident</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/200069_205673559460886_100000547294049_715551_4683.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/200069_205673559460886_100000547294049_715551_4683.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/accident/2011-04-20-7</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/accident/2011-04-20-7</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:24:07 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>creature</title>
			<description>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/72011_175585235793602_100000263790024_545322_46311.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;this is the creature!&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded>&lt;img src=&quot;https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/72011_175585235793602_100000263790024_545322_46311.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;this is the creature!&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
			<link>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/creature/2011-04-20-5</link>
			<dc:creator>shairi101</dc:creator>
			<guid>https://onlyshairi.ucoz.com/news/creature/2011-04-20-5</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 14:58:51 GMT</pubDate>
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